ATTO EPCI-PWRC-000 Informations techniques Page 24

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ATTO Technology Inc. ATTO Express Power Center Installation and Operation Manual
Glossary
Some common terms used in the storage industry are defined below. More information about Fibre
Channel, SCSI, SAS and Storage Area Networks is available through the ATTO Technology website,
www.attotech.com
, the Fibre Channel Industry Association,
www.fibrechannel.org
, the SCSI Trade
Association,
www.scsita.org
, and the Storage Area Networking Industry Association,
www.snia.org
.
Term Definition
address a specific location in memory
ANSI American National Standards Institute
asynchronous a way of sending data over a bus in which an initiator sending data does not wait
for an acknowledgement (ACK) that the data has been received before sending
more data. Refer to “synchronous”.
block a sector of a disk which stores a group of bytes that must be read or written
together.
case sensitive a file system distinguishes between names which are the same but uses a different
case for some or all of the letters.
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check: an error-correcting code which calculates a numeric
value for received and transmitted data. If no error has occurred during
transmission, the CRC for both received and transmitted data should be the same.
FC Fibre Channel
firmware software stored in read-only memory (ROM) or programmable ROM (PROM).
Firmware is often responsible for a system’s behavior when it is first switched on.
full duplex a communication protocol which allows transmission in both directions at the same
time
half duplex a communication protocol which allows transmission in both directions, but only
one direction at a time
hierarchical file
system
a file system commonly used on older Macintosh computers.
host a processor, usually a CPU and memory, which communicates with devices over
an interface
initiator device a component which originates a command
JBOD Just a Bunch Of Disks: a storage subsystem using multiple independent disk
drives with or without RAID configuration.
journaling feature which protects a file system’s integrity against power outages and other
disruptive events. It does not protect the user data buffer at the time of failure.
LUN Logical Unit Number: a SCSI or Fibre Channel identifier of a device
Mac OS X Extended a hierarchical file system (HFS+) which supports longer file names and volumes
than in older file systems.
Mac OS X Extended
(Journaled)
an HFS+ file system with journaling capability
Mac OS X Extended
(case sensitive)
an HFS+ file system with case sensitive capability
Mac OS X Extended
(case sensitive,
journaled)
an HFS+ file system with case sensitive and journaling capabilities
originator an initiating device; a component which originates a command
partition a logically separate portion of a disk used to allow multiple systems to coexist on a
single disk drive.
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